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Saturday 17 March 1984

Best magazine, France

Best was a monthly mainstream French rock magazine, launched in 1968 from the ashes of its bankrupted predecessor, Disco Revue. Aimed at a broader readership than its main competitor, Rock & Folk, for many years it was seen as something like the French equivalent of Rolling Stone. During the late 80s, however, it struggled to compete with its emerging and slightly cooler rival Les Inrockuptibles, and eventually ceased publication in the mid-90s.

This interview was conducted by Georges Daublon on the occasion of a Smiths gig at Loughborough University on 17 March 1984, during the band's first "proper" UK tour. It was published in the May 1984 edition of the magazine. English translation by Bertrand Tyke.

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Start! - The Smiths

I have always thought of England as a surprising place. For example, the kids, as they are called over there, are very easily able to go without things that we French consider essential, such as a bidet, central heating or a bottle of plonk. And yet, they never miss the chance to catch up with what, for them, are the pleasures of everyday life and, for us, have become commodities of such scarcity that the tickets permitting their consumption are quickly snapped up by credit card.

What could be more everyday, after all, than a concert, a Saturday night at the University of Loughborough, in a small town neither duller nor more exciting than a dozen others in Leicestershire. But let’s take a peek at what’s on the bill. “Tonight: The Smiths” (last week it was Ian Dury). Let us enter the de-rostrumed lecture theatre serving as our concert hall. Here, we find ourselves in the midst of a thousand people, all very young and, aided by pints of lager and the very English notion of a Saturday night, very excitable. They have all come to see a band who, before even a single showbiz lackey had time to notice, have risen to number two in the charts with their debut LP and all (yes, all) of whose singles have entered the top 30, as well as making a squat out of the indie charts.

An English miracle? A triumph of fashion? Let’s forget the clichés as Morrissey, the singer, takes the stage. He’s quite a character. A tall chap, almost comically gangling, he strides up and down decked out in a shirt too big for his puny shoulders and a dodgy pair of jeans from whose bum hangs a bunch of wilted daffodils. This is a long way from high fashion. We are definitively won over as Johnny Marr, the guitarist, launches the first song, evoking the sixties of the Byrds, the Doors and the Velvets combined. A sort of magical chemistry between the two men is evident straight away. Marr’s crystal-clear sound and technical expertise, combining gentle arpeggios and trenchant riffs, are a perfect match for the wandering voice of Morrissey, who expresses himself, totally intuitively, like Tim Buckley crossed with Lou Reed.

The guy’s hard not to look at. He fascinates from the word go. He walks between and around his musicians - Marr, Andy Rourke (bass) and Mike Joyce (drums) - distant, untouchable, raising his long arms to the ceiling for a time, then suddenly sliding down to the floor and curling up in a ball, belting out at extreme high-pitch: “I need advice, because nobody ever looks at me twice” (“Miserable Lie”).  Hands reach out desperately towards him. Occasionally, he lightly touches them and risks being swallowed up by the voracious audience. But he doesn’t maintain contact. Various young women, hypnotised by this new Lizard King, attempt to hurl themselves onto him, but he doesn’t even see them as they are intercepted by vigilant roadies. He is elsewhere: “I don’t want a lover, I just want to be seen in the back of your car” (“You’ve Got Everything Now”). Because Morrissey sets off in the hall a fantastic hysteria.  With his protruding chin, his tuft of hair like Riquet, his lost eyes, his grubby clothes and the flowers with which he plays throughout the show, Morrissey manages the feat of becoming handsome!1

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But Morrissey is not only a showman and singer with a rare gift. His is, foremost, a poet. His lyrics are imbued with an unremitting sadness. But, rather than falling into pompous despair, he brings out in them a sort of subtle, bitter fatalism. Although you can never tell if he is talking to a woman or a man, he has a proclivity for love as a subject matter. Impossible love, love that will never be realised. Is that all he wants?
Morrissey: Love is sort of like living in your own world. You think about other people, you feel very strong feelings but in reality nothing really happens. There are people who we adore but we will never sit down next to them and tell them. It’s very strange.

Who are you speaking to in your songs? A woman or a man?

It doesn’t matter much to me. I’ve always found it very difficult to put men and women into categories that are really distinct. For me, people are all the same and gender is just an accident of nature. I write for a mysterious person who could be male or female. There’s no barrier and there never ought to be one.

So why have you looked to the gay side with regards to your record sleeves (Terence Stamp and Jean Marais for the two EPs and Joe Dellessandro for the album)?

I’ve always felt that it was of primary importance to make record sleeves such as have never been seen. Putting on a sleeve a strong male image, using the male as a model, almost as a sex symbol, that’s never really been done. Because we see so many stunning women on sleeves, nobody is surprised by it. It can no longer say anything and it no longer has any impact. I try to strike a balance without falling too heavily on the side of sexual connotation, but rather to provoke a more abstract curiosity.

Why do you take flowers on stage?

For quite selfish reasons, really. Firstly, I like them, just because flowers are nice, and it’s a good counterbalance to our music, which is quite dark and mournful. I think flowers symbolise a new beginning. Daffodils are also an anti-nuclear symbol. Plus, I’ve always been very influenced by Oscar Wilde and I’ve always found it quite funny that he took flowers with him into the most incongruous places.

You give me the impression of not liking the success you have achieved so quickly.

No, it’s not that, but I find it very difficult to adopt a general attitude towards a public made up of people who are very different. I know that there are people whose lives are very intimately affected by our music and my words, but there are others who absolutely do not care. They listen to us today, tomorrow it will be someone else. But, personally, being older than the others, I had been waiting longer for this type of situation, and I was ready. I know we’ve only been together 18 months. People see it as very fast for us, particularly because we did it on our own, without a manager or videos or adverts and I’m absolutely not surprised by the situation, because we are in control of everything.

In “Still Ill” you say: “If you must go to work tomorrow, well, if I were you I wouldn’t bother” and in “You’ve Got Everything Now” you say “I’ve never had a job because I’m too shy”. Which is your real attitude to work?

I see nothing that could justify being bored by your job all you life. I find it absurd to have to make excuses for not working. I you don’t want to, that’s enough. When I say “I’m too shy”, I’m thinking of all those people I used to see when I went to sign on who were made to feel guilty for not working. It’s ridiculous.

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Someone who has had to work at his music is Johnny Marr, the magical imp of the guitar. A small lock of brown hair falling over sparkling eyes, shell necklaces over a flower-power shirt. You can imagine him at the side of a Jack Casady or a Jerry Garcia in the heyday of the Fillmore. In any case, he makes no secret of his love of the sixties.

Johnny Marr: At the start, people said we were like The Byrds. I like them a lot, but I also like Tamla Motown and people like John Lee Hooker. I’m listening to a lot of Carly Simon at the moment.

How do the two of you work together?

I write the music and then Morrissey adds his words and his voice, but there’s no rigid formula. The fact that Morrissey doesn’t play an instrument is very interesting because he manages to come up with ideas that would never occur to a musician.

On record, you use a lot of acoustic guitar.

Yes, I like the elemental sound of the acoustic guitar. As a general rule, we prefer not to overproduce our records. We like a relatively simply sound, in fact.

Simple like the name The Smiths?

Yes. We wanted a very ordinary, human name, not something pretentious that would have made us seem like spacemen or that type of nonsense.  I think people like us because we are totally accessible. They take us for what we are, just honest people. Most groups today try to be as cool as possible and, because that’s not natural, they become unapproachable. For me, if there’s a country where I’d like The Smiths to be massive, it’s France.2

He told me that like a child telling a secret, but I took it as a compliment. And yet I can manage very well without a bidet.

1 In a French fairy tale, Riquet is an ugly prince with a projecting tuft of hair, magically made handsome by a princess so that she may marry him.
2 This sentence seems a little out of place, as if there has been some wayward sub-editing at play. It is as it is in the original.

Tuesday 24 January 1984

Vinyl magazine, The Netherlands.

In its day, with its professionalised fanzine aesthetic, hip day-glo cover designs and a series of free flexidiscs, Vinyl had a reasonable claim to being the coolest music magazine on the planet. It was also the first publication not written in English to carry a Smiths interview feature, and sponsored the Smiths' first concert on the European continent, at Amsterdam's De Meervart leisure complex in April 1984.

The interview was conducted by Fons Dellen on 24 January 1984 (the day the Smiths' third single,"What Difference Does It Make?", entered the UK singles chart at number 26) and published in the March 1984 edition of the magazine. English translation by Bertrand Tyke.


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This Charming Man


Vinyl magazine cover, March 1984The Smiths: a new band with a new sound? Well, no, not entirely. The Smiths: pop for softies? Sure, but what is “pop” anyway? And what’s a “softy”? The Smiths: yet another over-hyped sensation from the city of corduroy trousers, red brick and Joy Division?1 Morrissey, former depressive and now the band’s singer, tells us frankly what the Smiths are about. 

All week it has been raining buckets from the grey London skies, but this afternoon the sun is shining. A pity. A nice drizzly atmosphere would have been so perfect. As perfect as the quintessential English cup with more milk than tea. Which is something we can soon forget about. Our encounter with this charming man will be characterised by a businesslike rush. Not ours, but his. Oh well, what difference does it make?

Flowers

A bell, a voice, a buzzer and the door to the grand apartment block opens. Four flights of stairs and another door. In the doorway stands a young man, stylishly dressed with a large quiff. A brisk handshake and a somewhat shy smile. "Hello, I'm Morrissey". We are led into the first room to the left and invited to take a seat. The room is in a sober and traditional style, dimly lit by a table-lamp. It reminds me of a flat in an old people's home. Morrissey takes a bunch of flowers from its packaging, arranges it precisely in a vase, offers us no tea and sits down. Later, he will insist that the flowers be included in the photograph. This charming man. This busy popstar...

I want a cigarette. "Do you mind if I smoke, Morrissey?". "Yes", he says, timidly but at the same time resolutely. This is followed by giggling. "I find it strange... I don't smoke or drink. I barely understand why people go out in the street and breath in all those exhaust fumes, but I really don't understand at all why people inhale dirty fumes of their own free will. It sounds completely neurotic, but that's how I feel." He talks quickly and eloquently. Now and then, for no apparent reason, a vague smile crosses his face, as if to communicate that he can't help it. He has, like the Smiths’ music, something innocent and melancholic about him. "I... er... yes, I can't deny being melancholy. A lot of things things have been wrong with me in the past. You know... things that hit me very hard. Thanks to The Smiths, I'm doing a lot better now, but er..." The phone rings. It doesn't stop ringing but Morrissey refuses to pick it up. We lose the thread of the conversation, if we ever had it. "I don’t really have a private life", says Morrissey. "I hardly have any friends, to tell you the truth. So I don't have to worry if the things I say fall on stony ground."
All men have secrets and here is mine. So let it be known. ("What Difference Does It Make?")
"For a long, long time I was really depressed. A depression that really dragged me in. It stopped me from doing all kinds of things. I couldn't do what I wanted to do. I was unemployed for years on end. Voluntarily, I must add, because I just didn’t want to work. A normal job, working for someone else... I would never want that. I couldn't do it. It's hard enough work just being me. Well, the point came when I had fallen so low that I decided that depression could no longer be allowed to ruin me. I came out fighting. Almost at that moment, I was approached to sing in a band, The Smiths. No, it wasn't an escape from reality. I never try to escape anything. That makes no sense. If you do, you'll  just fall back again twice as hard when you're left on your own afterwards. The Smiths were more like treading water, the only way to make reality bearable. That's how hopeless things were for me."
I would rather not go back to the old house. There's too many bad memories. ("Back To The Old House")
Photo from Vinyl, March 1984. Photographer uncredited.
"I come from a very poor family. We hardly had any money and we lived on the margins of society, if I can put it like that. In a perverse way it was, all the same, very pleasurable. It sounds strange, but living under those circumstances did me good. There was a feeling of togetherness. We were bound together by fate. We shared a sort of journey. You could compare it with the experience of war. It's a feeling that also shines through in the music that the Smiths make and I think many people are drawn to it for that reason. It comes out of depression, but it is not depressing. Quite the opposite. The music isn’t depressing, the lyrics aren't depressing. It absolutely has to be positive. I think that something resonates in my songs about destroying and overcoming your fears."

Within six months of the Smiths’ formation, Morrissey was barraged with praise as England’s great hope in a dull age. Twenty-four years young (old, according to him) and hailed as the latest reincarnation of the Beatles and the Buzzcocks. An exaggeration? Of course. That’s not to deny that the Smiths have already, in their young existence, several near-classic pop-songs to their name. If it really is the honest pop music it seems to be, only time will tell. Morrissey clearly thinks it is and, I have to admit, I have more faith in his honesty than in that of the Duran Durans, the Spandaus, the Whams and so on. The Smiths make the kind of music I have been missing for years. Not that I play their records day in day out, but significantly more than I do other "soft" music. Because it goes without saying that the term “heavy” does not fit the Smiths. When they rant and rage, it is sophisticated, measured and acceptable across generations. Gleaming guitar and wistful harmonica melodies (courtesy of Johnny Marr), tight, stylised basslines (courtesy of Andy Rourke) and punchy drumming (courtesy of Mike Joyce) make the Smiths something more than average. Not only to the delight of the hit-minded public (the singles “This Charming Man” and “What Difference Does It Make?” sold 200,000 copies in the UK) but also to that of Rough Trade Records, who are in severe financial difficulty.2 And the boys naturally delight in it themselves. Isn’t that right, Morrissey? Tell us why that might be...

Capitalist

Morrissey: "It all went very quickly and smoothly for the Smiths. I had expected that, really. I think a lot of people were just bored with what was going on in pop music. The Smiths just suddenly created a different kind of emotion in people, I think. I'm not saying that to be cocky, but because I mean it. Before I started, I had already noticed a gap to be conquered by the Smiths. I looked around the music scene and just couldn't see anything that could really mean anything special to anyone. Now I know that for sure. So I hope to make money. That's the thing that I want to achieve in the near future. Not because I am a capitalist who wants to grab as much cash as he can, but because I believe that what I do has a financial value. I see so many other people around me with no brains, delivering utterly insignificant and useless products and making a mountain of money. There is a lot of money to be made in this industry and I'd rather take it myself than let others have it. But an artist isn't supposed to say things that, is he? You're only supposed to talk about creativity, not money."

This charming man...

"The cover of the single really means a lot to me. That figure lying on the ground in total innocence... A man full of self-adoration, full of... Well, to a certain extent I am in love with myself, yes. But I know when it becomes foolish. I know when I need to stop. When? We, er… I think we all know that. When it just goes too far..." With, once again, a vague smile he asks if that scares me. I say I don't know. Almost at that instant, the doorbell rings. It is the turn of the gentlemen from the NME to conduct an interview. A momentous interview, a cover story. Because the Smiths have been voted "best new act of 1983" by the readers.3 Things are going well for the latest sensation from Manchester. So well that Morrissey should be able to keep his second home in London’s upmarket Kensington, for the time being at least. So well that you really should think about giving the Smiths' first LP a listen. Judge for yourself whether Morrissey is worth your money, whether the Smiths are the forgers of your dreams.

1 The origin of corduroy is obscure, but it may have originated in Manchester or thereabouts. Corduroy trousers are known in Dutch as Manchester broek (Manchester trousers).
2 In spite of a healthy turnover, the distribution activities of the Rough Trade group meant that it frequently owed large sums of money to independent labels such as Mute and Factory. This resulted in cash-flow problems and in mid-1983, a few months before the release of The Smiths' second single, "This Charming Man", the majority of the staff were made redundant, including all the staff at the famous Rough Trade shop in London's Notting Hill.
3 A scan of the NME interview is available here.